/*

Powroznik 482
Proposal title: Body size, Illness, and Blame: Causal Attributions and Social Consequences

HYPOTHESES

Stated-Hyp 1: Observers will draw on negative stereotypes about the behaviors and characteristics associated with fatness to attribute greater responsibility for illness to obese patients. 

	Test-Hyp 1: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 2: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 3: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 4: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 5: Participants in the moderately obese condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 6: Participants in the moderately obese condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 7: Participants in the moderately obese condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 8: Participants in the moderately obese condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the normal weight condition.

	Test-Hyp 9: Participants in the moderately obese condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the normal weight condition.

Stated-Hyp 2: This research also examines whether these biased assessments only occur for diseases commonly known as lifestyle diseases. 

	Test-Hyp 10: The effect of the weight condition on locus of control will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 11: The effect of the weight condition on source of disease will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 12: The effect of the weight condition on perceived responsibility will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 13: The effect of the weight condition on perceived blameworthiness will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 14: The effect of the weight condition on affective responses will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 15: The effect of the weight condition on future helping behavior will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 16: The effect of the weight condition on social distance will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 17: The effect of the weight condition on financial penalties will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

	Test-Hyp 18: The effect of the weight condition on medical penalties will be moderated by the type of disease condition.

Stated-Hyp 3: I hypothesize that women will be seen as more responsible for illness.

	Test-Hyp 19: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 20: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 21: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 22: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 23: Participants in the woman patient condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 24: Participants in the woman patient condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 25: Participants in the woman patient condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 26: Participants in the woman patient condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the man patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 27: Participants in the woman patient condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the man patient condition.

Stated-Hyp 4: I hypothesize that African Americans will be seen as more responsible for illness.

	Test-Hyp 28: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the White patient condition.
	
	Test-Hyp 29: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 30: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 31: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 32: Participants in the African American patient condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 33: Participants in the African American patient condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 34: Participants in the African American patient condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the White patient condition.
	
	Test-Hyp 35: Participants in the African American patient condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the White patient condition.

	Test-Hyp 36: Participants in the African American patient condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the White patient condition.
	
********************************************************************************

NOTES: Stated-Hyp 2 can be understood as predicting an interaction with type of
disease as moderator or as predicting a null effect of weightCondition within 
the non-lifestyle disease condition. We test the moderation effects because it 
is difficult to prove a null hypothesis in the current testing framework.
*/

clear all
use Powroznik482.dta, clear

********************************************************************************

* RECODING

* experiment condition
	tab xtess156, mis
	tab xtess156, nolabel
	gen weightCondition = 0
	gen typeCondition = 0
	gen genderCondition = 0
	gen raceCondition = 0
	replace weightCondition = 1 if xtess156 == 1 | xtess156 == 3 | xtess156 == 5 | xtess156 == 7 | xtess156 == 9 | xtess156 == 11 | xtess156 == 13 | xtess156 == 15
	replace typeCondition = 1 if xtess156 == 1 | xtess156 == 2 | xtess156 == 3 | xtess156 == 4 | xtess156 == 5 | xtess156 == 6 | xtess156 == 7 | xtess156 == 8
	replace genderCondition = 1 if xtess156 == 1 | xtess156 == 2 | xtess156 == 3 | xtess156 == 4 | xtess156 == 9 | xtess156 == 10 | xtess156 == 11 | xtess156 == 12
	replace raceCondition = 1 if xtess156 == 3 | xtess156 == 4 | xtess156 == 7 | xtess156 == 8 | xtess156 == 11 | xtess156 == 12 | xtess156 == 15 | xtess156 == 16
	label define weightCondition_l 0 "Normal Weight" 1 "Moderately Obese"
	label define typeCondition_l 0 "NHL" 1 "TIID"
	label define genderCondition_l 0 "Male" 1 "Female"
	label define raceCondition_l 0 "White" 1 "African American"
	label values weightCondition weightCondition_l  
	label values typeCondition typeCondition_l  
	label values genderCondition genderCondition_l  
	label values raceCondition raceCondition_l 
	tab weightCondition xtess156, mis
	tab typeCondition xtess156, mis
	tab genderCondition xtess156, mis
	tab raceCondition xtess156, mis
	
* DV: Locus of Control
	tab q10, mis
	tab q10, mis nolabel
	gen underControl = q10 * (-1) + 2
	replace underControl = . if q10 == -1
	tab underControl, mis

* DV: Lifestyle Contribution
	tab q11_lifestyle, mis
	tab q11_total, mis
	gen lifestyleCon = q11_lifestyle / q11_total
	tab lifestyleCon, mis

* DV: Responsibility
	tab q12, mis
	tab q12, mis nolabel
	gen responsibility = q12
	replace responsibility = . if q12 == -1
	tab responsibility, mis

* DV: Blameworthiness
	tab q13, mis
	tab q13, mis nolabel
	gen blame = q13
	replace blame = . if q13 == -1
	tab blame, mis
	
* DV: Affective Reponses
	tab q14, mis
	tab q14, mis nolabel
	tab q15, mis
	tab q15, mis nolabel
	gen posAffect = q14 + q15
	replace posAffect = . if q14 == -1 | q15 == -1
	tab posAffect, mis

* DV: Future Helping Behavior
	tab q16, mis
	tab q16, mis nolabel
	tab q19, mis
	tab q19, mis nolabel
	gen helpingBeh = q16 + q19
	replace helpingBeh = . if q16 == -1 | q19 == -1
	tab helpingBeh, mis

* DV: Social Distance
	tab q17, mis
	tab q17, mis nolabel
	tab q18, mis
	tab q18, mis nolabel
	gen socialDis = 12 - (q17 + q18)
	replace socialDis = . if q17 == -1 | q18 == -1
	tab socialDis, mis
	
* DV: Financial Penalty
	tab q20, mis
	tab q20, mis nolabel
	gen finPen = q20
	replace finPen = . if q20 == -1
	tab finPen, mis
	
* DV: Medical Penalty
	tab q21, mis
	tab q21, mis nolabel
	gen medPen = 6 - q21
	replace medPen = . if q21 == -1
	tab medPen, mis
	
********************************************************************************

* ANALYSIS

* Test-Hyp 1: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg underControl i.weightCondition
	// support for H1 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, init(Powroznik482) bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 2: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg lifestyleCon i.weightCondition
	// support for H2 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 3: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg responsibility i.weightCondition
	// support for H3 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 4: Participants in the moderately obese condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg blame i.weightCondition
	// support for H4 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 5: Participants in the moderately obese condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg posAffect i.weightCondition
	// support for H5 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 6: Participants in the moderately obese condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg helpingBeh i.weightCondition
	// support for H6 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 7: Participants in the moderately obese condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg socialDis i.weightCondition
	// support for H7 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 8: Participants in the moderately obese condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg finPen i.weightCondition
	// support for H8 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 9: Participants in the moderately obese condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the normal weight condition.
	reg medPen i.weightCondition
	// no support for H9 (p = .017) (not significant after Bonferroni correction)
	tess 1.weightCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 10: The effect of the weight condition on locus of control will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg underControl i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// support for H10 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 11: The effect of the weight condition on source of disease will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg lifestyleCon i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// support for H11 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 12: The effect of the weight condition on perceived responsibility will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg responsibility i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// support for H12 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 13: The effect of the weight condition on perceived blameworthiness will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg blame i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// support for H13 (p = .000)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 14: The effect of the weight condition on affective responses will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg posAffect i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// support for H14 (p = .001)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 15: The effect of the weight condition on future helping behavior will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg helpingBeh i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// no support for H15 (p = .015) (not significant after Bonferroni correction)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 16: The effect of the weight condition on social distance will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg socialDis i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// no support for H16 (p = .049) (not significant after Bonferroni correction)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 17: The effect of the weight condition on financial penalties will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg finPen i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// no support for H17 (p = .012) (not significant after Bonferroni correction)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 18: The effect of the weight condition on medical penalties will be moderated by the type of disease condition.
	reg medPen i.weightCondition##i.typeCondition
	// no support for H18 (p = .839)
	tess 1.weightCondition#1.typeCondition, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 19: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg underControl i.genderCondition
	// no support for H19 (p = .886)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 20: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg lifestyleCon i.genderCondition
	// no support for H20 (p = .195)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 21: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg responsibility i.genderCondition
	// no support for H21 (p = .608)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 22: Participants in the woman patient condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg blame i.genderCondition
	// no support for H22 (p = .750)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 23: Participants in the woman patient condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg posAffect i.genderCondition
	// no support for H23 (p = .800)
	tess 1.genderCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 24: Participants in the woman patient condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg helpingBeh i.genderCondition
	// no support for H24 (p = .052)
	tess 1.genderCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 25: Participants in the woman patient condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg socialDis i.genderCondition
	// no support for H25 (p = .937)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 26: Participants in the woman patient condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg finPen i.genderCondition
	// no support for H26 (p = .036_W)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 27: Participants in the woman patient condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the man patient condition.
	reg medPen i.genderCondition
	// no support for H27 (p = .097)
	tess 1.genderCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 28: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the disease as being more under the patient's control than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg underControl i.raceCondition
	// no support for H28 (p = .170)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 29: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the disease as being more of a result of lifestyle choices than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg lifestyleCon i.raceCondition
	// no support for H29 (p = .441)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 30: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the patient as being more responsible for the illness than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg responsibility i.raceCondition
	// no support for H30 (p = .660)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 31: Participants in the African American patient condition will rate the patient as being more blameworthy for the illness than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg blame i.raceCondition
	// no support for H31 (p = .419)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 32: Participants in the African American patient condition will show less positive affective responses than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg posAffect i.raceCondition
	// no support for H32 (p = .676)
	tess 1.raceCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 33: Participants in the African American patient condition will be less likely to help the patient in the future than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg helpingBeh i.raceCondition
	// no support for H33 (p = .073)
	tess 1.raceCondition -, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 34: Participants in the African American patient condition will feel more socially distant to the patient than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg socialDis i.raceCondition
	// no support for H34 (p = .124)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 35: Participants in the African American patient condition will financially penalize the patient more than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg finPen i.raceCondition
	// no support for H35 (p = .047_W)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
	
* Test-Hyp 36: Participants in the African American patient condition will medically penalize the patient more than participants in the White patient condition.
	reg medPen i.raceCondition
	// no support for H36 (p = .884)
	tess 1.raceCondition +, bonf(9)
